TeTe Whakapūtanga Parahi mō te Whakamahana PapaE rua ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha whakamahana papa, arā, ko te tohatoha wai me te kohikohinga wai, e kiia nei ko te pūnaha whakamahana papa. Ko te pūnaha whakamahana he taputapu tohatoha wai e whakamahia ana hei hono i ngā paipa tuku wai o ngā paipa whakamahana rerekē i roto i te pūnaha wai; ko te taputapu kohikohi wai he taputapu kohikohi wai e whakamahia ana hei hono i ngā paipa whakahoki o ngā paipa whakamahana rerekē i roto i te pūnaha wai. Ko ngā taputapu matua o te pūnaha whakamahana papa ko te pūnaha, te pūnaha kohikohi wai, te pane hononga o roto, te takirere raka, te pane hononga, te takirere, me te takirere putanga. He maha ngā mahi hei tāuta i te pūnaha whakamahana papa:

1. Honoa te putanga me te putanga wai

Me hono te putanga me te putanga o te wai o ia paipa whakamahana porowhita ki te pūwero me te pūwero wai. Kaua te diameter o roto o te pūwero me te pūwero wai e iti iho i te diameter o roto o ngā paipa tuku me ngā paipa whakahoki katoa, ā, kaua te tere rere o te wāhanga nui rawa o te pūwero me te pūwero wai e neke ake i te 0.8m/s. Kaua ia porowhita peka pūwero me te pūwero wai e neke ake i te 8. Ki te nui rawa ngā porowhita, ka tino matotoru ngā paipa i te pūwero mō te tāutanga. Me whakarato he takirere kati pērā i te takirere pōro parahi ki runga i ngā paipa tuku me ngā paipa whakahoki o ia porowhita peka.

2. Te takirere tāutanga e rite ana

Me tāuta ngā takirere, ngā tātari me ngā waikeri ki te ahunga o te rere o te wai ki runga i te paipa hononga wai i mua i te pūwero. E rua ngā takirere kua whakatakotoria ki mua i te pūwero, ko te nuinga hei horoi i te tātari me te kati i te wā e whakakapi ana, e whakatika ana rānei i te taputapu ine wera; kua whakatakotoria te tātari hei ārai i ngā poke kei ārai i te mita rere me te paipa whakamahana. Ka taea hoki te whakakapi i te takirere me te tātari i mua i te taputapu ine wera ki te takirere pōro tātari. Ki runga i te paipa hononga wai whakahoki i muri i te kaikohi wai, me tāuta he paipa waikeri, me tāuta he takirere taurite, he takirere whakatikatika kati rānei. Me hanga ngā taputapu pūnaha ki ngā rauemi ātete-waikura. Tāutahia he taputapu waikeri mō te horoi i ngā paipa me te waikeri i mua i te whakaaetanga me te tiaki i muri mai. He pai ake te whai taputapu waikeri pērā i ngā waikeri papa tata ki te taputapu waikeri. Mō ngā pūnaha e hiahiatia ana he ine wera, me whakarato he taputapu ine wera.

3. Tautuhihia te Āpiti

Me whakarite he paipa tahaki i waenganui i te paipa whakauru wai matua o te pūwero me te paipa putanga wai matua o te pūwero wai, ā, me whakarite hoki he takirere ki runga i te paipa tahaki. Me noho te tūnga hononga o te paipa tahaki i waenganui i te tīmatanga o te paipa whakauru wai matua (i mua i te takirere) me te pito o te paipa putanga wai matua (i muri i te takirere) kia kore ai te wai e rere ki roto i te paipa whakamahana i te wā e horoia ana te pūnaha paipa whakamahana.

4. Whakatakotoria te takirere putanga ā-ringa, ā-aunoa rānei

Me whakatakoto ngā takirere whakaputa hau ā-ringa, ā-aunoa rānei ki runga i te pūwero me te kaikohi wai. Tāutahia he takirere tuku hau aunoa i ngā wā katoa e taea ana, kia pai ai te whakamahi a ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā wā e whai ake nei, kia kore ai hoki e kohia te hau e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rerekētanga o te pēhanga makariri me te wera me te whakakī anō i te wai, e whakararu ana i te mahi a te pūnaha.

Ahakoa ehara i te mea uaua te tāutanga o te manifold, he wāhanga nui tēnei e pā ana ki te mahana o tō takurua, me te kore e manukanuka. Kia mahana ai tō takurua māu me tō whānau, kaua e warewarehia ngā taipitopito katoa o te tāutanga whakamahana papa! E mihi ana te raupapa manifold ki te katoa kia haere mai ki te hoko.