Misika Yaikulu Yotumizira Kunja

Europe, East-Europe, Russia, Middle-Asia, North America, South America ndi zina zotero.

Mafotokozedwe Akatundu

Manifold imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza chitoliro chachikulu cha madzi otenthetsera ndi chitoliro chobwezera mu dongosolo lotenthetsera pansi. Manifold ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la dongosolo lowongolera kutentha kwa pansi pa madzi otentha otsika kutentha. Popeza ubwino wa kutentha pansi pa madzi ukuvomerezedwa ndi anthu ambiri, kufunika kwa mtundu wa manifold kumazindikirika pang'onopang'ono ndi anthu. Monga chipangizo chogawa madzi ndi kusonkhanitsa chomwe chimalumikiza chitoliro chilichonse chotenthetsera kuzungulira kuti chipereke ndikubwezeretsa madzi, manifold ndi chida chomwe chili mu dongosolo lotenthetsera pansi ndipo chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Manifold imapangidwa ndi magawo atatu: manifold, chosonkhanitsa ndi bulaketi yokhazikika. Kuphatikiza chitoliro chachikulu cha cholekanitsa madzi (bala lalikulu), chitoliro chachikulu cha chosonkhanitsa madzi (bala lalikulu), valavu yowongolera nthambi, valavu yotulutsa utsi, pulagi yayikulu ya chitoliro, gulu la khoma ndi gulu (gawo laling'ono la bracket lilibe gulu) ndi zigawo zina. Zowonjezera zazikulu ndi zolekanitsa madzi, chosonkhanitsa madzi, fyuluta, valavu, valavu yotulutsa mpweya, valavu yotseka, mutu wolumikizana, mutu wamkati wolumikizana, ndi choyezera kutentha.